This medicine belongs to a class of medications known as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.


Benefits:
-It is used to manage type 2 diabetes in adults (18 years and older) when blood sugar levels cannot be controlled through diet and exercise alone.
-It can be prescribed without other medications for patients who are unable to take metformin.
-It may also be used alongside other diabetes medications, including those taken orally or by injection, such as insulin.
-Blood Sugar Control: Helps lower blood sugar levels effectively when used alongside diet and exercise.
-Weight Loss: May contribute to weight loss due to the loss of calories through glucose excretion.
-Cardiovascular Benefits: Has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.
-Kidney Protection: Can help slow the progression of kidney disease in diabetic patients.

Precautions:
-Consult your doctor before taking empagliflozin if you have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
-Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as rapid weight loss, nausea, abdominal pain, extreme thirst, confusion, or unusual breath odor, as these may indicate diabetic ketoacidosis.
-It is also not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
-Caution is advised for those with serious kidney or liver issues, dehydration, or if you are over 75 years old.
-Empagliflozin is not recommended for those aged 85 and above.
-If you develop pain, swelling, or redness in the genital area along with fever, seek medical attention promptly, as this may indicate a serious infection like Fournier's gangrene.
-Use in Children and Adolescents:
-Empagliflozin is not recommended for individuals under 18, as it has not been studied in this age group.
-Child Safety: Keep this medicine out of reach of children.
-Expiry Date: Do not use after the expiry date indicated on the package, which refers to the last day of that month.
-Storage Conditions: No special storage conditions are required.
-Packaging Integrity: Do not use if the packaging is damaged or shows signs of tampering.
-Disposal: Do not dispose of medicines via wastewater or household waste. Consult your pharmacist on how to properly dispose of unused medications to protect the environment.
-Inform your doctor if you are taking diuretics or other blood sugar-lowering medications, as adjustments may be necessary to prevent hypoglycemia.
-Empagliflozin contains lactose; consult your doctor if you have sugar intolerance.
-The medication is considered low in sodium, containing less than 1 mmol (23 mg) per tablet.

Side Effects
-Immediate Attention: Stop using the medication and seek emergency medical help if you experience hives, rash, chest tightness, wheezing, or low blood pressure.

Main Ingredients & Their Benefits:
Empagliflozin functions by inhibiting the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, leading to the excretion of glucose in urine and consequently lowering blood sugar levels. Additionally, it may help reduce the risk of heart disease.