This product is a laxative that softens stools, making them easier to pass by drawing water into the intestines, This a laxative that contains lactulose, which helps treat chronic constipation by drawing water into the colon and softening stools. It is also prescribed for treating hepatic encephalopathy (a brain function disorder caused by severe liver disease) by lowering ammonia levels in the blood.

-Benefits:
-Effective Laxative Action as it works by drawing water into the colon through osmosis, softening stools, and promoting regular bowel movements.
-Chronic Constipation Relief as it is particularly beneficial for individuals with chronic constipation who require long-term management.
-Duphalac can help reduce ammonia levels in patients with liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy), thereby improving cognitive function and reducing confusion associated with this condition.

-Main Ingredients & Their Functions:
-Lactulose Its primary function is to act as a laxative, which helps alleviate constipation by increasing the water content and bulk of the stool.

-Precautions:
-Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to lactulose or other sugars like galactose and lactose.
-Discuss your medical history with your healthcare provider, particularly if you have diabetes or bowel obstructions.
-While Duphalac is generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it should only be used when clearly needed after discussing risks and benefits with a doctor.
-If using Duphalac for an extended period, regular monitoring of blood mineral levels may be necessary due to potential electrolyte imbalances.
-Consult your doctor if you experience allergic reactions like breathing difficulties, rashes, or swelling of the face or neck.
-Seek advice if you experience unexplained abdominal pain.
-If you have diabetes or lactose intolerance, inform your doctor.
-Drink plenty of fluids (around 2 liters of water daily) while using lactulose.
-Higher doses may be required for hepatic encephalopathy, potentially increasing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
-Prolonged use can lead to dehydration or electrolyte imbalances; reduce the dosage if you experience abdominal discomfort or gastrointestinal symptoms.
-Consult a doctor before giving this medicine to children under 14.
-Keep out of reach of children and pets.
-Store below 25°C and avoid refrigeration or freezing.
-Do not use beyond the expiry date on the package.
-Store in original packaging to avoid moisture exposure.
-Do not dispose of household waste or wastewater.
-Do Not Take Lactulose If:
-You have galactosemia (a condition that affects galactose digestion).
-You have a bowel obstruction or perforation.
-You are unconscious, weak, or have trouble swallowing.
-You are dehydrated or have fluid imbalances.
-You have galactose or fructose intolerance, or issues with glucose and galactose absorption.
-You have lactase deficiency (an enzyme needed for lactose digestion).
-Do not use other laxatives simultaneously to avoid excessive digestive side effects.

-Side Effects:
-Many users experience increased gas production and bloating during the initial days of treatment.
-Some individuals may experience stomach pain or cramps as their body adjusts to the medication.
-Nausea and Vomiting.
-Diarrhea: This is a frequent side effect, especially if the dosage is too high. If diarrhea persists, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider.
-Long-term use or high doses can lead to imbalances in electrolytes such as potassium.